Glossary

Your essential guide to comprehending payment reconciliation terminology and optimizing financial workflows with ReconHub.

Account

An Account is a financial or ledger entity utilized in various scenarios within payment processing and accounting. A bank account, identified by an account number or IBAN, is employed by the payment processor to settle EFT transactions. Incoming payments must correspond with the designated bank account for successful processing. A ledger account in the merchant's general ledger records debit and credit transactions. It is crucial for ReconHub, which periodically exports coordinated and grouped transaction data for seamless integration into the merchant's accounting system, based on configurable posting rules.

Acquirer
An acquirer is a financial institution or bank that processes credit or debit card payments on behalf of a merchant. They ensure the merchant receives the funds from the cardholder’s bank after a transaction.

Synonym: Payment Processor

Adjustments
Adjustments are changes made to payment records to correct errors, account for fees, or reconcile differences between expected and actual amounts. They help ensure financial records are accurate and balanced.
AID
AID (Application Identifier) which is used to identify the payment card type in use, it's a part of the EMV standard.

More about AID

Bank
In the context of payment reconciliation, a bank is the financial institution responsible for receiving funds from payment processors and crediting them to the merchant’s account. It ensures the merchant gets the payouts from completed transactions.
Bank Data

Bank data consists of summarized information about payouts received from payment processors, such as total amounts and dates. It does not include details about individual transactions, focusing instead on overall deposits into the merchant's account.

Bank Payment
Bank payments are the funds received in a merchant’s bank account, typically from payment processors. These payments reflect the settled amounts from multiple transactions, grouped into a single deposit.
camt.053

The camt.053 is a standard electronic bank statement format defined by the ISO 20022 framework. It provides detailed information about account transactions, including credits, debits, and balances, facilitating efficient reconciliation processes.

Card Brand
A card brand refers to the company that manages a specific payment network, such as Visa, Mastercard, or American Express. These brands set the rules for processing card payments and facilitate transactions between cardholders, merchants, and banks.

Synonym: Brand

Card Holder
A cardholder is the individual or entity to whom a payment card, such as a credit or debit card, is issued. They are authorized to use the card for transactions and are responsible for payments or balances associated with it.
Card Product
A card product refers to the specific type of card issued by a card brand, such as credit, debit, or prepaid cards. It often includes additional features like rewards, cashback, or business-related benefits tailored to the cardholder's needs.
Collectors
ReconHub uses collectors to gather your payment data from different data sources. You can track these collection runs in the ReconHub UI. Once data has been collected, it is imported. You can track the import for each source (state, import file, import summary, import errors, organizational structure).
Continuous Accounting
Continuous accounting is an approach where financial processes like reconciliation, reporting, and adjustments are performed in real-time or on an ongoing basis. This ensures up-to-date financial records and reduces the need for month-end crunches.

More about Continuous Accounting

Delivery Services
In ReconHub, delivery services refer to logistics companies responsible for transporting goods from sellers to customers. ReconHub helps reconcile payment transactions related to delivery fees, tracking information, and service charges to ensure accurate financial reporting.

Synonym: Payment Processor

ECR
ECR (Electronic Cash Register) refers to a digital system used by merchants to record sales transactions.
ECR Transaction
An ECR transaction is a sales transaction recorded by an electronic cash register, capturing details like the amount, item sold, and payment method. It serves as the merchant's record for reconciling payments with processor data.

Synonym: Sales Transaction

EFT
EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) refers to the digital transfer of money from one bank account to another without the need for paper-based methods. It is commonly used for payouts, direct deposits, and online payments in payment reconciliation.
EFT Terminal

See Terminal

EFT Transaction
An EFT transaction is a specific instance of electronically transferring funds between bank accounts, such as a payout from a payment processor to a merchant. It represents a summarized transfer, not individual transaction details.
ep2
eftpos 2000, the Swiss standard for credit and debit card-based terminals and acceptance infrastructure.

More about ep2

Exception
An exception is any discrepancy or issue that arises during the payment reconciliation process, such as unmatched transactions, missing payouts, or incorrect amounts. Exceptions need to be identified and resolved to ensure accurate financial records.
Financial Accounting

The merchant's financial accounting system is used to monitor debit and credit transactions. ReconHub regularly generates an accounting export of the organized and consolidated transaction data, which can be automatically integrated into the merchant's accounting system. ReconHub is crafted to accommodate the most prevalent financial accounting system import formats, with custom import formats available upon request.

HeuRekon
HeuRekon is a chatbot specializing in transaction data analysis, designed to assist users with financial inquiries.
Leakage
In payment reconciliation, leakage refers to lost or unaccounted-for revenue caused by errors, mismatches, or inefficiencies in transaction processing. It highlights discrepancies that need resolution to prevent financial loss.
Mandator

A ReconHub tenant can be subdivided into mandators. Customers usually keep distinct accounting records for each mandator. Mandators, along with the tenant, can own posting rules. Mandators cannot have subordinate mandators. Dividing into mandators is optional.

Marketplace
In ReconHub, a marketplace refers to an online platform where multiple sellers offer goods or services to customers, and transactions are processed through the marketplace provider. ReconHub helps reconcile payments, fees, and commissions between the marketplace, sellers, and payment processors.

Synonym: Payment Processor

Matching
Matching in accounting refers to the process of ensuring that related financial records align or correspond accurately to provide a clear and consistent representation of financial transactions.

Synonym: Transaction Matching, Settlement Matching

Matching Rule
A matching rule is a predefined set of criteria used to align and reconcile records. It can be created for Transaction Matching (e.g., matching individual sales to payment processor records) and Settlement Matching (e.g., matching payouts from processors with bank deposits).

Synonym: Transaction Match Rule, Settlement Match Rule

Merchant
A merchant is a business or individual that sells goods or services and accepts payments from customers, often through various payment methods like cards, bank transfers, or digital wallets. Merchants work with payment processors and banks to facilitate and reconcile transactions.

Synonym: Shop, Store

MT940
MT940 is a standardized electronic bank statement format used in SWIFT messaging. It provides a detailed account of financial transactions for a specific account, including credits, debits, and balances, and is commonly used for reconciliation in financial and accounting systems.
Open Items
Open items are transactions or records that remain unresolved or unmatched during the reconciliation process. These require further review and action to ensure accuracy and completeness in financial reporting.
Order-to-Cash
Order-to-Cash (O2C) in retail refers to the complete process of receiving and fulfilling customer orders, from the moment a purchase is made to receiving payment. It includes steps like order placement, payment processing, inventory management, delivery, and reconciliation.

More about Order-to-Cash

Organizational Unit
An organizational unit is a distinct division or department within a company, structured to manage specific functions or operations. In payment reconciliation, it may refer to entities like branches, stores, or business units handling their own transactions.
Outstanding Receivables
Outstanding receivables refer to payments that a business is owed for goods or services already provided, but have not yet been received as bank payment from the payment processor. These amounts are recorded as assets and need to be collected to maintain cash flow.
Payment Method
A payment method is the means by which a customer makes a payment for goods or services, such as credit cards, debit cards, bank transfers, mobile wallets, or cash. It determines how the transaction is processed and reconciled.
Payment Processor
A payment processor is a service provider that handles electronic transactions between merchants, customers, and banks. It ensures secure transfer of payment data, authorizes transactions, and deposits the funds into the merchant’s account after settling fees.

Synonym: Acquirer, Marketplace, Food Delivery Services, Money Disposer

Payment Reconciliation
Payment reconciliation is the process of matching and verifying transactions recorded by a merchant with the payments received in their bank account. This ensures all transactions are accounted for, discrepancies are resolved, and financial records remain accurate.

More about Payment Reconciliation

Payment Terminal

See Terminal

PCI-DSS

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is an information security standard for organizations that handle credit card numbers (PANs) and other specific card data from the major card schemes, such as Visa or MasterCard. The PCI Standard is mandated by the card brands but administered by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council. The standard was created to increase controls around cardholder data to reduce credit card fraud.

ReconHub does not handle complete PANs, related cryptographic material or other PCI-relevant data in connection with PANs and is therefore out of scope of PCI-DSS.

More about PCI-DSS

POS

The Point of Sale (POS) is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed. Here, the merchant calculates the customer's total, informs them of the amount, may provide an invoice, and outlines the available payment methods. It is also the point where the customer pays the merchant for the goods or services received. The payment terminal is often called the POS as well.

Posting
Posting is the process of recording financial transactions in a ledger or accounting system. It involves transferring entries from a preliminary record, such as a journal, to the appropriate accounts, ensuring accurate and organized financial reporting.
Posting Rule
A posting rule is a predefined set of criteria or instructions used to automatically assign transactions to specific accounts or categories during the reconciliation process in ReconHub. These rules help ensure consistency and accuracy when recording financial transactions in an accounting system.
RAF

Within the ep2 payment protocol, the Reconciliation Advice File (RAF) is created by acquirers to offer merchants comprehensive details about processed transactions. This file contains information like transaction amounts, dates, and statuses, aiding in precise reconciliation between the merchant's records and the acquirer's processing results. The RAF is crucial for merchants to confirm that all transactions have been accurately processed and settled.

Reconciliation
Reconciliation is the process of comparing two sets of records, such as internal financial data and external statements, to ensure they match and are accurate. It helps identify and resolve discrepancies, maintaining the integrity of financial records.

See Payment Reconciliation

ReconHub
ReconHub is designed to streamline your reconciliation process, reducing the complexity and time taken to match transactions and close your books.

More about ReconHub

Sales

Sales represent the income a business earns from providing goods or services to its customers. This income is monitored for financial reporting and reconciliation purposes.

Synonym: Turnover

Sales Data
Sales data consists of detailed records of transactions made at the point of sale, including information like transaction amounts, payment methods, timestamps, and item details. It is crucial for tracking revenue and reconciling payments.
Sales Transaction

See ECR Transaction

SEPA
SEPA (Single Euro Payments Area) is a payment integration initiative by the European Union that allows individuals, businesses, and organizations to make and receive electronic payments in euros across member countries as easily as within a single country. It standardizes bank transfers, direct debits, and card payments to ensure efficiency and consistency within the eurozone.
Settlement
Settlement is the process where funds from completed transactions are transferred from the payment processor to the merchant's bank account. It typically includes the total transaction amount minus fees and adjustments.
Settlement Data
Settlement data refers to detailed information provided by a payment processor about funds being transferred to a merchant. It includes totals, fees, and transaction summaries, helping merchants reconcile payouts with their records.
Settlement Matching
Settlement matching is the process of comparing settlement data, such as payouts from payment processors, with corresponding entries in bank payment. It ensures that all funds received match the expected amounts and are accurately recorded.
SWIFT
The SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is a Belgian cooperative society providing services related to the execution of financial transactions and payments between banks worldwide. Its principal function is to serve as the main messaging network through which international payments are initiated.
Tenant
In ReconHub, the primary node for a customer is referred to as a tenant. This tenant contains the entire configuration, including organizational units, terminals, rules, jobs, triggers, and more, within ReconHub.
Terminal

A terminal, either physical or virtual, initiates transactions at the POS or in e-commerce. EFT terminals send transactions to a payment processor, which are then settled. Transactions can be input manually or automatically from the ECR, and authorization requests are sent to the cardholder's bank. Approved transactions are submitted to the processor regularly. Terminals may be stand-alone or ECR-integrated, with manual initiation potentially causing reconciliation errors.

Synonym: EFT Terminal, Payment Terminal

Transaction
A transaction is any recorded exchange involving goods, services, or funds. It can represent an ECR transaction at the sales point, an EFT transaction processed electronically by a payment processor, or a bank payment received in a bank account.

Synonym: ECR Transaction, EFT Transaction

Transaction Matching

Transaction matching involves matching individual transactions from various data sources, like ECR and EFT transactions, to detect and resolve any discrepancies. This process ensures that all transactions are recorded and accounted for accurately.

Turnover

See Sales

Turnover Transaction

See Sales Transaction

User

The user, an employee of the merchant, can log in to the multi-user ReconHub UI to manage reconciliation processes, including searching, viewing, filtering, and exporting transactions, as well as editing settings and creating adjustments. Users with management access can also create and manage user permissions.